At Best Bees, we believe that restoring biodiversity starts with us—on our rooftops, in our courtyards, and throughout every corner of our managed and wild landscapes. One of the most powerful ways to support pollinator health is by planting native species that thrive in your specific region. These plants not only provide essential forage for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators—they also help create vibrant, resilient ecosystems that benefit your entire community.
As a company rooted in scientific beekeeping and environmental stewardship, we’ve compiled region-specific planting guides to help you choose blooms that support pollinator populations. Whether you’re in the misty forests of the Pacific Northwest or the rolling prairies of the Midwest, planting native can help save the bees.
Jump to Your Region:
- Pacific Northwest Region
- Northeast Region
- Mid-Atlantic Region
- Southeast Region
- Midwest Region
- Southwest Region
Why Plant Native?
Native plants are the foundation of healthy habitats—and for pollinators like bees, they’re more than just beautiful. Unlike non-native ornamentals, native species have co-evolved with local ecosystems over thousands of years. Their bloom times, nectar content, and flower structures are perfectly suited to regional pollinators, making them a reliable and nutrient-rich food source. According to the Xerces Society¹, native plants support significantly more species of pollinators than introduced species, many of which offer little to no forage value.
At Best Bees, we’ve used HoneyDNA™ to study the impact of native and invasive plantings on pollinator health. Recent published research from our beehives found a strong negative correlation between colony survival rates and the amount of invasive plants the bees foraged from. The same study found a strong positive correlation between survival rates and forage on native plant species2. When bees have access to nutritious forage from native plants, it increases their resilience to colony-threatening pests and pathogens, and thus their chance of survival.
But the benefits of native plantings don’t stop at the hive. Natural landscaping also reduces the need for irrigation, pesticides, and fertilizers, contributing to climate resilience and improved soil health. For landowners and sustainability-minded organizations, these blooms offer a visible, tangible way to support biodiversity goals—and for bees, they’re lifelines. By planting native, you’re not just adding beauty to a landscape—you’re restoring balance, resilience, and life.
Pacific Northwest Region
Coastal Pacific Northwest Region
From the temperate rainforests of western Oregon to the Puget Sound, the coastal Pacific Northwest offers a lush, moisture-rich environment where native plants—and native bees—thrive. Gardens and landscapes in this zone benefit from relatively mild winters, cool summers, and consistent rainfall. To make the most of this environment, we recommend choosing species that are adapted to thrive in shaded understories, wet soils, or maritime climates.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Redflower currant (Ribes sanguineum): Mar–Apr – Great early-season nectar source
- Vine maple (Acer circinatum): Apr–May – Full sun to part shade; prefers moist soil
- Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis): Mar–May – Provides pollen and nectar; supports bumble bees
- Showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa): May–Sep – Monarch-friendly and bee-attracting
- Common camas (Camassia quamash): Apr–Jun – Excellent early-season bloom for pollinators
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium): May–Jul – Also attracts beneficial insects
- Bigleaf lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus): Jun–Jul – Rich in pollen; a bumble bee favorite
- Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana): May–Jun – Supports solitary bees and native pollinators
- Douglas’ spiraea (Spiraea douglasii): Jun–Aug – Excellent for wet areas
- Grand collomia (Collomia grandiflora): Jun–Jul – Supports native solitary bees
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis): Jul–Sep – Essential late-season forage
- Douglas’ aster (Symphyotrichum subspicatum): Jul–Sep – Attracts bees in the final foraging weeks of the foraging season
- Western huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum): Mar–May – Early bloom and seasonal fruit; bee-supportive
- Meadow checkerbloom (Sidalcea campestris): Jun–Jul – Pollinator favorite with long bloom time
Inland Pacific Northwest Region
East of the Cascades, the Inland Pacific Northwest presents a different challenge for gardeners: colder winters, hotter summers, and less rainfall. But this high-desert and mountain region is still home to a remarkable array of native bee species such as Osmia lignaria (the blue orchard bee) and Anthophora bomboides (a fast-flying, bumblebee-like digger bee)—many of which are specially adapted to arid environments and sparse vegetation. By planting drought-tolerant natives that bloom throughout the growing season, you can help ensure that pollinators have access to the nectar and pollen they need to survive, even in more extreme climates.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Phacelia hastata (Silverleaf phacelia): Apr–May – Early nectar source with silvery foliage; attracts native bees
- Gaillardia aristata (Blanketflower): Apr–May – Bright and hardy; supports solitary bees
- Lomatium spp. (Desert parsley): Apr–Jun – Umbel-shaped flowers favored by beneficial insects
- Philadelphus lewisii (Lewis’ mock orange): May–Jun – Fragrant white blooms; native pollinator magnet
- Prunus virginiana (Chokecherry): May–Jun – Valuable spring food source for bees and butterflies
- Salvia dorrii (Purple sage): May–Jun – Aromatic leaves; blooms favored by bumble bees
- Ribes aureum (Golden currant): Apr–May – Shrub with early yellow blooms; attracts a range of pollinators
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Lupinus sericeus (Silky lupine): Jun–Jul – Nitrogen-fixer with soft-textured leaves; visited by long-tongued bees
- Colomia grandiflora (Grand collomia): Jun–Jul – Annual with showy coral flowers; attracts native pollinators
- Eriogonum spp. (Wild buckwheat): Jun–Nov – Long bloom season and drought-tolerant; excellent summer forage
- Eriogonum umbellatum (Sulphur-flower buckwheat): Jun–Aug – Clusters of bright yellow flowers; supports native bees
- Linum lewisii (Lewis flax): Mar–Sep – Pale blue blooms; valuable to sweat bees
- Symphyotrichum spp. (Asters): Jul–Oct – Important nectar source late in summer; supports diverse pollinators
- Achillea millefolium (Common yarrow): May–Jul – Flat-topped blooms attract a variety of beneficial insects
- Mentzelia laevicaulis (Smoothstem blazingstar): Jun–Aug – Large, bright yellow flowers; drought-tolerant
- Dasiphora fruticosa (Shrubby cinquefoil): May–Jul – Shrub with dense yellow flowers; loved by bees
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber rabbitbrush): Aug–Oct – Late-season star; critical nectar source
- Rudbeckia occidentalis (Western coneflower): Jul–Oct – Dark-centered blooms; good late nectar plant
- Solidago missouriensis (Missouri goldenrod): Jul–Sep – Reliable golden blooms for late-season forage
- Dieteria canescens (Hoary tansyaster): Aug–Oct – Hardy wildflower with purple petals; bee-friendly
- Spiraea spp. (Spiraea): Aug–Sep – Shrub with fluffy clusters of blooms; good habitat for pollinators
Northeast Region
The Northeast is home to a rich diversity of flowering plants shaped by its distinct four-season climate, glacial soils, and dense forest canopies. Native species here have adapted to cool springs, humid summers, and colorful autumns—creating a dynamic bloom cycle that supports pollinators from early spring through late fall. Bees like the Bombus impatiens (common eastern bumble bee) and Andrena carlini (a spring-emerging miner bee) thrive in this region’s mix of woodland edges, meadows, and community gardens. Whether you’re planting in New England hardwood forests or along urban corridors, these native blooms play a critical role in maintaining biodiversity, improving soil health, and providing essential forage and habitat in an ever-changing climate.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Red maple (Acer rubrum): Mar–Apr – Early-season nectar source for bees
- Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis): Mar–Apr – Supports specialist bees
- Red columbine (Aquilegia canadensis): Apr–May – Deer resistant and attractive to hummingbirds
- Chinquapin (Castanea pumila): Apr–May – Native tree with pollen-rich catkins
- Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica): Apr–Jun – Thrives in dry soil
- American plum (Prunus americana): Apr–May – Supports specialist bees
- Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis): Apr–May – Offers fruit for wildlife
- Pussy willow (Salix discolor): Feb–Apr – Key early resource for native bees
- American holly (Ilex opaca): Apr–May – Evergreen shrub; supports specialist bees
- Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana): May–Jun – Ideal for moist to dry conditions
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium): May–Jul – Also attracts beneficial insects
- Swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata): Jun–Sep – Supports monarch butterflies
- Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa): Jun–Aug – Stunning orange blooms
- Virginia mountain mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum): Jun–Aug – Loved by native bees
- New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus): Jun–Jul – Drought tolerant
- Lanceleaf coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata): Apr–Jun – Great for sunny locations
- Dense blazing star (Liatris spicata): Jul–Sep – Tall, purple spiked flower
- American basswood (Tilia americana): May–Jun – Large tree; rich nectar
- Smooth beard tongue (Penstemon digitalis): Jun–Jul – Full sun; dry to moist soil
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta): Jun–Aug – Deer resistant, classic wildflower
- Tomcat clover (Trifolium willdenovii): Jun–Jul – Fixes nitrogen in the soil
- Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa): May–Sep – Mint family; pollinator favorite
- Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea): Mar–Apr – Native alternative to invasive Queen Anne’s Lace
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale): Sep–Nov – Late-season support
- Joe Pye weed (Eutrochium fistulosum): Jul–Sep – Tall and showy; moist soil preferred
- White wood aster (Eurybia divaricata): Aug–Oct – Great for shaded areas
- New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae): Aug–Oct – Classic fall bloomer
- Wrinkledleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa): Jul–Sep – Supports specialist bees
- Wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia): May–Jun – Grows well in partial shade
- Stiff goldenrod (Solidago rigida): Aug–Sep – Sun-loving and deer resistant
- Gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata): Jun–Aug – Tall prairie native
- Calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum): Aug–Oct – Good for woodland edges
- American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana): Sep–Nov – One of the late blooms to help extend the foraging season
Mid-Atlantic Region
Stretching from the Piedmont hills of Pennsylvania to the coastal plains of Virginia, the Mid-Atlantic region supports an exceptional range of native plants thanks to its varied elevations, rich soils, and relatively long growing season. These environmental conditions make it one of the most productive regions for pollinator forage in the eastern U.S. Many native bee species here, like Melissodes bimaculata (two-spotted longhorn bee) and Bombus griseocollis (brown-belted bumble bee), rely on seasonal blooms that emerge in waves—from early-spring woodland wildflowers to sun-loving summer composites and hardy fall asters. Understanding this bloom succession and selecting species that flower across the full season is key to supporting pollinators year-round in both rural and urban landscapes.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Red maple (Acer rubrum): Mar–Apr – Supports a variety of early-season pollinators
- Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis): Apr–May – Early nectar source for native bees
- Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana): Apr–May – Great for early spring blooms
- Pink azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides): Apr–May – Shade tolerant and showy
- Pussy willow (Salix discolor): Feb–Apr – One of the earliest food sources for bees
- Beach plum (Prunus maritima): May–Jun – Adapted to coastal sandy soils
- New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus): Jun–Jul – Drought-tolerant with white flowers
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca): Jun–Aug – Iconic monarch and pollinator plant
- Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa): Jun–Aug – Bright orange flowers; deer resistant
- Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria): Jun–Aug – Fixes nitrogen; great for dry soils
- Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa): May–Sep – Loved by bees and hummingbirds
- Smooth beard tongue (Penstemon digitalis): Jun–Jul – Tubular white flowers for long-tongued bees
- Gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata): Jul–Sep – Tall prairie plant with drooping petals
- Zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis): Jul–Sep – Shade-tolerant goldenrod variety
- Lanceleaf coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata): Apr–Jun – Easy-to-grow perennial with daisy-like flowers
- Spotted bee balm (Monarda punctata): Jun–Aug – Aromatic and a favorite of native bees
- Eastern prickly pear (Opuntia humifusa): May–Jun – Native cactus with showy yellow blooms
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Maryland goldenaster (Chrysopsis mariana): Jul–Oct – Late bloomer that feeds pollinators into fall
- Calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum): Aug–Oct – Delicate, multi-branching fall aster
- New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae): Aug–Oct – Popular with migrating monarchs
- Wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa): Jul–Sep – Moist soil tolerant, dense blooms
- Seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens): Jul–Sep – Coastal tolerant, good for sandy soils
Western Region
California Coastal
California’s coastal zones—shaped by Mediterranean rainfall patterns, ocean fog, and mild winters—are ecological hotspots for pollinators. This region is home to a high number of endemic plant species and specialist pollinators, many of which are uniquely adapted to the dry summers and cool, moist air. Coastal bees like Osmia californica and Habropoda miserabilis rely on native blooms that can withstand drought and still produce ample nectar and pollen. Selecting plants that match the natural rhythm of this landscape supports biodiversity, strengthens habitat corridors, and helps build climate resilience in both urban and wild areas.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Ceanothus ‘Julia Phelps’ (California lilac): Early – Brilliant spring bloomer with benefits for specialist bees
- Clarkia amoena (Farewell-to-spring): Early–Mid – Full sun to part shade; drought tolerant
- Lupinus bicolor (Bicolor lupine): Early – Supports monarchs and specialist bees
- Eschscholzia californica (California poppy): Early–Mid – State flower; attracts bees and beneficial insects
- Phacelia imbricata (Imbricate phacelia): Early – Great early forage source
- Nemophila menziesii (Baby blue eyes): Early – Adaptable to many soil types and water conditions
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Eriogonum fasciculatum (California buckwheat): Mid – Iconic bee plant; highly drought-tolerant
- Salvia mellifera (Black sage): Mid – Aromatic, loved by bees
- Grindelia hirsutula (Gumplant): Mid–Late – Fire-resistant and deer resistant
- Helianthus annuus (Common sunflower): Mid–Late – Excellent nectar source, supports biodiversity
- Epilobium canum (California fuchsia): Mid–Late – Great for late summer bloom and hummingbirds
- Penstemon heterophyllus (Foothill penstemon): Early–Mid – Brilliant color and pollinator appeal
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod): Mid–Late – Rich nectar source for autumn bees
- Trichostema lanatum (Blue curls): Late – Fragrant and visually striking, important for late forage
- Symphyotrichum chilense (California aster): Late – Late-season bloom; critical for pre-winter pollinators
California Inland Region
Stretching from the oak-studded Sierra foothills to the fertile Central Valley, California’s inland region supports a diverse range of native wildflowers that provide crucial resources for pollinators across seasons. These plants are uniquely adapted to the region’s hot summers, variable soils, and periods of drought, making them both resilient and essential for sustaining biodiversity.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Aquilegia formosa (Western columbine): Apr–May – Shade-tolerant with unique red and yellow flowers
- Cercis occidentalis (Western redbud): Feb–Apr – A striking early bloomer that supports nesting
- Eschscholzia californica (California poppy): Feb–May – Iconic golden blooms loved by bees
- Lupinus succulentus (Arroyo lupine): Mar–May – Attracts native bees and grows well in disturbed soils
- Phacelia ciliosa (Great Valley phacelia): Apr–Jun – Low-growing annual great for borders
- Trichostema lanatum (Vinegarweed): Apr–Jun – Drought-tolerant with striking blue flowers
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Helianthus annuus (Common sunflower): Jun–Aug – A favorite for both bees and birds
- Monardella villosa (Coyote mint): Jun–Aug – Aromatic and long-blooming, ideal for dry areas
- Epilobium canum (California fuchsia): Jun–Aug – Bright red tubular flowers attract late-season pollinators
- Solidago velutina (California goldenrod): Jun–Aug – Deer-resistant and supports specialist bees
- Salvia mellifera (Black sage): Jun–Aug – A top nectar source for native bees and hummingbirds
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Grindelia hirsutula (Gumplant): Aug–Oct – Yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom late into the season
- Symphyotrichum chilense (California aster): Aug–Oct – Abundant late-season forage for bees and butterflies
- Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber rabbitbrush): Sep–Nov – Hardy shrub with clusters of golden flowers
- Eriogonum umbellatum (Sulphur buckwheat): Aug–Oct – Supports a wide range of native bee species
- Heterotheca grandiflora (Telegraph weed): Aug–Oct – Vigorous and tolerant of poor soils
Western Desert & Arid Southwest
From the Mojave to the Sonoran, the Western Desert and Arid Southwest region is home to some of the most resilient pollinators—and the equally resilient native plants that sustain them. In this region, planting with purpose means choosing drought-tolerant, sun-loving species that can thrive in dry soils while offering nectar and pollen through the hottest parts of the year.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Asclepias subulata (Rush milkweed): Mar-May – Supports monarchs; thrives in full sun and dry soil
- Baileya multiradiata (Desert marigold): Apr–May – Bright yellow bloom; excellent drought-tolerant option
- Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush): Mar–Apr – Popular nectar plant for native bees and butterflies
- Phacelia campanularia (Desert bells): Apr – Vibrant blue; attracts bees and beneficial insects
- Senegalia greggii (Catclaw acacia): Mar – Hardy shrub; valuable nectar plant
- Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo): Apr – Striking blooms attract hummingbirds and bees
- Larrea tridentata (Creosote bush): Apr – Iconic desert plant; supports a range of insects
Summer-Blooming Plants
These species offer high-value forage during the summer nectar dearth, when resources can be scarce.
- Eriogonum fasciculatum (California buckwheat): Jun-Aug – A pollinator with long bloom time
- Salvia mellifera (Black sage): Jun-Aug – Bee favorite with rich nectar
- Salvia columbariae (Chia sage): May-Jun – Low-growing annual that thrives in desert heat
- Penstemon parryi (Parry’s penstemon): Jun – Bright tubular flowers; bee magnet
- Eriodictyon californicum (Yerba santa): May-Jun – Evergreen shrub; supports bees and butterflies
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber rabbitbrush): Sep-Oct – Highly attractive to bees; tolerant of poor soil
- Helianthus annuus (Common sunflower): Aug-Sep – Classic favorite; hosts native bees and birds
- Isocoma acradenia (Goldenbush): Sep-Oct – Tough plant for tough climates
- Solidago californica (California goldenrod): Aug-Sep – Essential for late-season forage
Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains are home to a rugged and diverse pollinator population. Supporting these native bees starts with planting species that are adapted to high elevations, variable moisture, and cooler growing seasons. Many native bee species here—such as bumble bees and metallic green sweat bees—are specially adapted to short growing seasons and alpine or montane habitats. Selecting native plants that bloom in succession from spring through fall helps ensure consistent forage availability despite climatic extremes. From open meadows to subalpine slopes, these blooms play a critical role in supporting resilient pollinator populations across the region.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Amelanchier alnifolia (Saskatoon serviceberry): Jun–Jul – Shrub with early-season pollen; attracts a wide range of pollinators
- Aquilegia coerulea (Colorado blue columbine): Jun–Jul – Iconic native flower; attracts long-tongued bees
- Gaillardia aristata (Blanketflower): Apr–May – Drought-tolerant and great for solitary bees
- Penstemon angustifolius (Broadbeard beardtongue): Apr–May – Thrives in dry soils; good early forage for bees
- Phacelia hastata (Silverleaf phacelia): Apr–May – High nectar value; loved by bumble bees
- Ribes cereum (Wax currant): Apr–Jun – Provides early nectar for emerging queens
- Symphyotrichum laeve (Smooth blue aster): Apr–Sep – Long bloom window; supports specialist bees
- Thermopsis montana (Mountain goldenbanner): May–Jul – Legume rich in pollen; supports early nesting species
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Agastache urticifolia (Nettleleaf giant hyssop): Jun–Aug – High nectar yield; loved by long-tongued bees
- Berberis repens (Creeping barberry): May–Jul – Evergreen groundcover with yellow blooms
- Campanula rotundifolia (Bluebell bellflower): Jun–Sep – Supports bumble bees and native solitary bees
- Chamerion angustifolium (Fireweed): Jun–Sep – Great nectar producer and important for alpine pollinators
- Eriogonum umbellatum (Sulphur-flower buckwheat): Jun–Jul – Bee magnet; thrives in rocky soils
- Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot): May–Sep – Aromatic, showy, and packed with nectar
- Ratibida columnifera (Prairie coneflower): May–Oct – Long blooming and drought-tolerant
- Solidago missouriensis (Missouri goldenrod): Jul–Sep – Supports late-summer pollinators
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber rabbitbrush): Aug–Oct – Critical nectar source in late season
- Grindelia squarrosa (Curlycup gumweed): Jul–Sep – Resinous flowers offer forage late into fall
- Helianthus nuttallii (Nuttall’s sunflower): May–Oct – A favorite of bees and butterflies alike
- Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Tanseyleaf tansyaster): Aug–Oct – Resilient and colorful, great for desert edges
- Solidago rigida (Stiff goldenrod): Aug–Sep – Reliable food source for bees preparing for overwintering
- Sphaeralcea coccinea (Scarlet globemallow): Aug–Sep – Thrives in arid slopes, supports ground-nesting bees
Southeast Region
From the pine flatwoods of Florida to the rolling hills of the Carolinas, the Southeast is home to a wide range of native ecosystems that support diverse pollinator populations. Thanks to its long growing season and rich floral diversity, this region offers an extended window of forage for native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
By planting species that bloom at different points throughout the year, gardeners and landscapers in the Southeast can help fill critical gaps in pollinator nutrition during the long foraging season. Many of these species also thrive in heat and humidity, making them ideal for sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Asclepias humistrata (Pinewoods milkweed): Apr–Jun – Critical host for monarchs; drought-tolerant
- Echinacea purpurea (Purple coneflower): Apr–May – Iconic pollinator plant that supports many native bees
- Coreopsis lanceolata (Lanceleaf coreopsis): Mar–Jun – Tolerates drought and attracts a wide range of pollinators
- Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio spiderwort): Mar–May – Early nectar source; thrives in part shade
- Penstemon digitalis (Smooth beardtongue): Apr–Jun – Attracts long-tongued bees and hummingbirds
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot): Jun–Aug – A favorite of bumble bees and butterflies
- Rudbeckia fulgida (Orange coneflower): Jun–Sep – Great for urban and rural gardens alike
- Verbesina alternifolia (Wingstem): Jul–Sep – Robust summer bloomer; thrives in moist soil
- Pycnanthemum incanum (Hoary mountain mint): Jun–Aug – Extremely pollinator-attractive; aromatic foliage
- Helianthus angustifolius (Swamp sunflower): Jul–Sep – Tall, showy, and great for sunny wetlands
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Solidago rugosa (Wrinkleleaf goldenrod): Aug–Nov – Late-season nectar source for bees and butterflies
- Symphyotrichum patens (Late purple aster): Sep–Nov – Excellent for extending the bloom season
- Chrysopsis mariana (Maryland goldenaster): Aug–Oct – Bright yellow blooms; attracts specialist bees
- Helianthus atrorubens (Purpledisk sunflower): Aug–Oct – Bold color, high pollinator activity
- Eupatorium perfoliatum (Common boneset): Aug–Oct – Moisture-tolerant; attracts bees and wasps
Southern Florida
Southern Florida’s subtropical climate allows for a nearly year-round bloom cycle, providing bees with abundant forage even during winter months. Native plants in this region are uniquely adapted to sandy soils, high humidity, and periodic flooding—conditions that would challenge many species from other parts of the country.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Bidens alba (Shepherd’s needles): Mar–Oct – A nectar plant with long bloom time, especially beneficial in urban areas
- Coreopsis leavenworthii (Leavenworth’s coreopsis): Mar–Aug – Florida’s state wildflower; bright and bee-friendly
- Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan): Mar–Jul – Reliable native with good pollen accessibility
- Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue mistflower): Mar–Jul – Loved by native bees and butterflies alike
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Helianthus debilis (Beach sunflower): May–Oct – Thrives in coastal landscapes; great for sandy soil
- Liatris tenuifolia (Slender blazing star): Jul–Oct – Adds vertical interest and attracts a wide range of pollinators
- Solidago odora (Sweet goldenrod): Jul–Oct – Aromatic foliage and abundant blooms support late-season foragers
- Monarda punctata (Spotted beebalm): Jun–Sep – Offers nectar for bees and butterflies, particularly in well-drained areas
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Eryngium baldwinii (Baldwin’s eryngo): Aug–Dec – Tough and long-blooming, valuable in cooler months
- Symphyotrichum chapmanii (Chapman’s aster): Sep–Dec – Late-season blooms that support overwintering pollinators
- Senna mexicana (Bahama senna): Year-round – Consistent nectar and pollen source, especially useful in warm winters
Midwest Region
With its sweeping tallgrass prairies, oak savannas, and fertile river valleys, the Midwest hosts one of the most ecologically rich pollinator habitats in the country. Native plants like wild bergamot, prairie blazing star, and Culver’s root have evolved to thrive in the region’s rich soils and variable climate—offering vital pollen and nectar for both native bees and honey bees from early spring through late fall. These plants also support the Midwest’s iconic bumble bee populations, including the federally endangered rusty patched bumble bee.
Planting a variety of native species helps ensure pollinators have steady forage throughout the growing season while reinforcing the region’s natural resilience to drought, flooding, and changing weather patterns.
Here are some standout bee-friendly plants to consider adding to your Midwest pollinator garden:
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Zizia aurea (Golden Alexanders): Apr–May – Early-season resource for bees; supports beneficial insects
- Dalea purpurea (Purple prairie clover): May–Sep – Supports a range of native pollinators
- Aquilegia canadensis (Red columbine): Apr–May – Thrives in partial shade; loved by hummingbirds and bees
- Baptisia tinctoria (Yellow wild indigo): May–Jun – Drought-tolerant, attracts bumble bees
- Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove beardtongue): May–Jun – Great nectar source for native bees
- Geranium maculatum (Spotted geranium): Apr–May – Moist soil tolerant; early bloom for woodland bees
- Amelanchier alnifolia (Saskatoon serviceberry): Apr–May – Tree bloom offering nectar and habitat benefits
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Echinacea pallida (Pale purple coneflower): Jun–Aug – Classic bee magnet; drought tolerant
- Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly milkweed): Jun–Aug – High nectar yield; excellent for monarchs and bees
- Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan): Jun–Aug – Easy to grow and provides long bloom window
- Symphyotrichum laeve (Smooth blue aster): Jul–Sep – Late-summer bloom, supports fall foraging
- Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountainmint): Jul–Sep – Fragrant, dense clusters of blooms
- Ratibida pinnata (Gray-headed coneflower): Jun–Aug – Strong architectural presence in landscapes
- Phlox pilosa (Prairie phlox): May–Jul – Good for dry, sunny conditions
- Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie blazing star): Jul–Sep – Excellent vertical accent, loved by bees
- Eupatorium perfoliatum (Common boneset): Jul–Oct – Moisture-tolerant, draws in butterflies and native bees
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Solidago rigida (Stiff goldenrod): Aug–Sep – Vital late-season nectar for migratory pollinators
- Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England aster): Aug–Oct – Important forage as bloom seasons close
- Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot): Jul–Sep – Aromatic foliage, supports long-tongued bees
- Helianthus occidentalis (Western sunflower): Aug–Sep – High nectar content; supports specialist bees
- Eurybia macrophylla (Bigleaf aster): Aug–Sep – Shade-tolerant option for late bloom
- Solidago speciosa (Showy goldenrod): Aug–Oct – Deer resistant and extremely pollinator-friendly
Great Lakes Region
The Great Lakes Region is home to a rich diversity of native flora, many of which play a crucial role in supporting bees and other pollinators throughout the growing season. With cold winters and warm, often humid summers, native plants in this area are adapted to seasonal extremes and thrive in both prairie and woodland edge habitats.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny serviceberry): Mar–Apr – Early-season pollen source; attracts a wide range of pollinators
- Prunus virginiana (Black chokecherry): Apr–May – Excellent nectar source for bees
- Geranium maculatum (Spotted geranium): Apr–May – Shade tolerant and attractive to bumble bees
- Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio spiderwort): May–Jun – Resilient plant, great for early-season forage
- Zizia aurea (Golden Alexanders): Apr–May – Early bloom and host to specialist bees
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly milkweed): Jun–Aug – Iconic bee and monarch host plant
- Liatris spp. (Blazing star): Jul–Oct – Powerful attractant for native bees and butterflies
- Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan): Jun–Sep – Great for pollinator garden borders
- Pycnanthemum virginianum (Virginia mountainmint): Jul–Sep – High-nectar yield and extremely attractive to bees
- Eutrochium maculatum (Spotted Joe Pye weed): Jul–Sep – Tall and moisture-loving, great in rain gardens
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Solidago speciosa (Showy goldenrod): Aug–Oct – Late-season resource crucial for fall foragers
- Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England aster): Aug–Oct – Vital late bloom for native bees preparing for winter
- Eupatorium perfoliatum (Common boneset): Jul–Sep – Supports both bees and beneficial insects
- Vernonia fasciculata (Prairie ironweed): Aug–Sep – Vibrant purple flower; deer resistant
Northern Plains
The Northern Plains are home to sweeping grasslands, rich prairies, and resilient ecosystems uniquely adapted to the region’s dynamic climate. Supporting pollinators in this area means working with native species that can handle temperature swings, dry spells, and intense summer blooms. Fortunately, native plants have evolved to do just that—providing essential nectar and pollen resources for bees and other beneficial insects.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Carex brevior (Shortbeak sedge): May–Aug – Great for early ground coverage and pollinator shelter
- Dalea candida (White prairie clover): May–Sep – Nitrogen-fixing native that supports bee diversity
- Echium spp. (Viper’s bugloss): Mar–May – Attracts bumble bees and other native bees
- Geranium maculatum (Spotted geranium): Apr–May – Shade-tolerant and attracts a variety of pollinators
- Linum lewisii (Lewis flax): May–Sep – Long bloom period; nectar source for spring bees
- Monarda fistulosa (Wild bergamot): May–Sep – Fragrant blooms popular with native bees and butterflies
- Penstemon angustifolius (Broadbeard beardtongue): May–Jun – Tubular flowers attract long-tongued bees
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Asclepias speciosa (Showy milkweed): Jun–Aug – Monarch host plant; also supports native bees
- Helianthus spp. (Sunflower): Jun–Sep – Bold blooms and strong pollinator draw
- Ratibida columnifera (Upright prairie coneflower): May–Oct – Supports bee species into late summer
- Rosa arkansana (Prairie rose): Jun–Aug – Wild rose native to prairie ecosystems
- Schizachyrium scoparium (Little bluestem): Jul–Sep – Provides habitat and nesting material
- Solidago rigida (Stiff goldenrod): Jul–Sep – Reliable late-season nectar source
- Verbena stricta (Hoary vervain): Jun–Sep – Excellent for drought-prone areas
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Solidago spp. (Goldenrod): Aug–Oct – Critical late-season forage during nectar dearth
- Symphyotrichum laeve (Smooth blue aster): Aug–Oct – Attractive to both bees and butterflies
- Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (New England aster): Aug–Oct – Robust fall bloomer for diverse pollinators
- Vernonia fasciculata (Prairie ironweed): Jul–Sep – Deep purple blooms offer late-season forage
Southwest Region
Southern Plains
The Southern Plains—stretching across parts of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas—is home to wide-open prairies and resilient native wildflowers. These landscapes are ideal for pollinator restoration because of their long growing seasons and diverse plant communities. Supporting bees in this region means choosing plants that can thrive in hot, dry summers and variable soil types while providing reliable nectar and pollen throughout the year.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Erysimum asperum (Western wallflower): Mar–May – One of the earliest floral resources available for native bees
- Packera obovata (Golden groundsel): Mar–May – Deer-resistant and thrives in moist soils
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Ratibida columnifera (Prairie coneflower): Jun–Sep – Reliable midsummer nectar source for generalist bees
- Dalea purpurea (Purple prairie clover): Jun–Aug – A nitrogen fixer that supports bumble bees
- Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly milkweed): May–Sep – Vibrant orange blooms, vital for monarchs and native bees
- Cirsium altissimum (Tall thistle): Jul–Oct – Excellent for pollen-collecting bees
- Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan): Jun–Sep – A cheerful, low-maintenance staple
- Liatris pycnostachya (Prairie blazing star): Jul–Sep – Tall purple spires beloved by long-tongued bees
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian sunflower): Aug–Oct – Tall, striking blooms that provide abundant late-season nectar
- Verbesina encelioides (Cowpen daisy): Aug–Oct – Thrives in disturbed soils and draws a variety of pollinators
- Solidago rigida (Stiff goldenrod): Aug–Oct – Rich in nectar and supports specialist bees
- Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Aromatic aster): Sep–Nov – Compact and floriferous, ideal for native gardens
- Chrysopsis mariana (Maryland goldenaster): Sep–Oct – A bright, resilient native that provides autumn forage
Southwest Plateaus & Mountains
The varied elevations and dry climate of the Colorado Plateau create a unique tableau of plant life. From high desert mesas to canyon valleys, native plants in this region are adapted to extreme temperature shifts and limited rainfall—making them critical resources for native bees and pollinators. When selecting plants, aim for a mix of bloom periods and habitat structures to create a thriving pollinator habitat.
Spring-Blooming Plants
- Penstemon strictus (Rocky Mountain beardtongue): May–Jul – Stunning purple flowers, highly attractive to native bees
- Cleome lutea (Yellow beeplant): Apr–Jul – A rich nectar source supporting specialist bees
- Oenothera caespitosa (Tufted evening primrose): Apr–Jun – Low-growing and fragrant, great for desert gardens
- Astragalus spp. (Milk-vetch): Mar–May – Nitrogen-fixing, drought-tolerant legume
- Berlandiera lyrata (Chocolate flower): Apr–Oct – Long bloom time and fragrant scent attract early and late-season bees
Summer-Blooming Plants
- Gaillardia pinnatifida (Blanketflower): May–Sep – Vibrant blooms that attract a wide variety of bees
- Ratibida columnifera (Upright prairie coneflower): Jun–Sep – Distinctive cone-shaped flowers, a pollinator favorite
- Helianthus maximiliani (Maximilian sunflower): Jul–Oct – Tall and bright, supports both bees and birds
- Penstemon barbatus (Beardlip penstemon): Jun–Sep – Tubular flowers ideal for long-tongued pollinators
- Sphaeralcea coccinea (Scarlet globemallow): May–Sep – Adapted to dry, open areas; frequented by native bees
Fall-Blooming Plants
- Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber rabbitbrush): Aug–Oct – Critical late-season resource for bees
- Grindelia squarrosa (Curlycup gumweed): Aug–Oct – Gummy yellow blooms provide nectar into fall
- Helianthus annuus (Common sunflower): Aug–Oct – Iconic native species; supports bees, birds, and beneficial insects
Sources:
1. Shepherd, Matthew. “For Wildlife and Humans, Native Plants Are a Key to Climate Resilience.” The Xerces Society, April 20, 2022. https://www.xerces.org/blog/for-wildlife-and-humans-native-plants-are-key-to-climate-resilience.
2. Culbert, K ., & Wilson-Rich, N . (2024) . Nature’s reset: The effect of native and invasive plant forage on honey bee nutrition and survival. Journal of Emerging Investigators. https://doi .org/10 .59720/23-218
3. The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. “Pollinator-Friendly Plant Lists.” https://xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/pollinator-friendly-plant-lists.
